
Dahr Jamail and Ali al-Fadhily
Inter Press Service English News Wire
11-06-2006
BAGHDAD, Nov. 6, 2006 (IPS/GIN) -- The death sentence for former
Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein could tear Iraqis even further apart.
The signs on the street are dangerous already. Several reports
have come in of celebrations in Kurdish and Shia areas, with strong
protests in Sunni-dominated cities in central Iraq.
Iraq is being ripped apart by sectarian violence between Sunnis
and Shias, and many fear that if Saddam Hussein is executed Iraq
could slide into civil war.
On Sunday the High Tribunal in Iraq held Saddam Hussein guilty
of ordering the killing of 148 Shias in 1982. The verdict threatens
stability because Saddam Hussein, a Sunni Muslim, is seen by
non-Sunnis to have run policies to the advantage of Sunnis and the
disadvantage of others.
Many Iraqis in Baghdad say the judgment was hastened for the
benefit of the Republican Party in the United States, which faces
congressional elections Tuesday. The party is expected to do badly
primarily as a result of a widely perceived failure of the Bush
Administration's war in Iraq.
The sectarian split under the U.S.-led occupation has spiralled
high enough to lead to fears that Iraq is in a state of civil war
already. The oil-rich nation of 25 million comprises mainly Shias,
Sunnis and Kurds, with the Shias an estimated majority of 60
percent.
In the Shia-dominated Sadr
City in Baghdad, and in other Shia
cities like Najaf, Kerbala and Basra, large numbers came out on the
streets to celebrate. Much of the Shia population suffered
repression during the rule of Saddam Hussein.
Celebrations have been reported also across Kurdish regions of
northern Iraq, Like the Shias, the Kurdish population was also
heavily repressed under the reign of the former dictator.
A day before the verdict was announced, Shia Prime Minister
Nouri al-Maliki asked Iraqis not to "celebrate too much" when the
announcement came.
Other Shia leaders have been trying to sober down such
celebrations, and even oppose the death sentence. They say that
execution of the former leader would make a martyr of him, and give
him a higher status than he deserves.
The picture of a split society was completed by protests and
anger in Sunni-dominated areas of Iraq, particularly in Baghdad and
in al-Anabar province to its west. Facing repression now from a
Shia-dominated government under U.S. influence, Sunnis have adopted
the former leader as one of their own.
In Baghdad's predominantly Sunni neighbourhood al-Adhamiya,
Iraqi police battled resistance members armed with machine guns.
In Saddam Hussein's hometown Tikrit, thousands defied a curfew to
carry pictures of Saddam through the streets.
The divisions were deepened further when Iraqi army units
attacked pro-Saddam demonstrators in many areas. Sunni television
channels Zawra and Salahedin that aired pro-Saddam demonstrations
were immediately shut down and raided by Iraqi security forces.
The closure of the two networks has infuriated Sunnis further.
The move appeared similar to the U.S.-ordered closure of the
newspaper al-Hawza of Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, which sparked
his first uprising against occupation forces two years back.
In a country where sectarian death squads are killing on average
more than 100 people a day in the capital
city alone, another
polarising event is the last thing Iraq needs at this time.
One potential flashpoint everyone is watching is the northern
oil-rich
city Kirkuk. The
city has a mixed population, including
Sunni ethnic Arabs who were settled there under Saddam's regime.
Kurdish leaders want Kirkuk, and its wealth, within an autonomous
Kurdistan.
In the Shia-dominated south, more than 100,000 Iraqis are
fleeing their homes each week as Shia leaders push for federalism,
under which each ethnic group would take substantial control of a
region it dominates.
Execution of Saddam Hussein, if it takes place, could worsen a
pattern under which every "success" of the government under
occupation has led to increasing attacks on U.S. and Iraqi security
forces.
This happened after Saddam Hussein was captured by U.S. forces
in December 2003 after they were tipped off by Kurdish militia
members. The attacks against security forces rose dramatically
after that. A similar pattern followed the killing of suspected
al-Qaeda leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi by occupation forces.
It is not yet certain that execution will be carried out. The
verdict on Saddam now goes before a nine-judge panel that has
indefinite time to review the case. But if the sentence is upheld,
the execution must be carried out within 30 days.
Copyright 2006 IPS/GIN. The contents of this story can not be duplicated in any fashion without written permission of Global Information Network
IRAQ: EXECUTION OF SADDAM COULD WIDEN RIFTS IN A DIVIDED LANDDahr Jamail and Ali al-Fadhily
Inter Press Service English News Wire
11-06-2006
BAGHDAD, Nov. 6, 2006 (IPS/GIN) -- The death sentence for former
Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein could tear Iraqis even further apart.
The signs on the street are dangerous already. Several reports
have come in of celebrations in Kurdish and Shia areas, with strong
protests in Sunni-dominated cities in central Iraq.
Iraq is being ripped apart by sectarian violence between Sunnis
and Shias, and many fear that if Saddam Hussein is executed Iraq
could slide into civil war.
On Sunday the High Tribunal in Iraq held Saddam Hussein guilty
of ordering the killing of 148 Shias in 1982. The verdict threatens
stability because Saddam Hussein, a Sunni Muslim, is seen by
non-Sunnis to have run policies to the advantage of Sunnis and the
disadvantage of others.
Many Iraqis in Baghdad say the judgment was hastened for the
benefit of the Republican Party in the United States, which faces
congressional elections Tuesday. The party is expected to do badly
primarily as a result of a widely perceived failure of the Bush
Administration's war in Iraq.
The sectarian split under the U.S.-led occupation has spiralled
high enough to lead to fears that Iraq is in a state of civil war
already. The oil-rich nation of 25 million comprises mainly Shias,
Sunnis and Kurds, with the Shias an estimated majority of 60
percent.
In the Shia-dominated Sadr
City in Baghdad, and in other Shia
cities like Najaf, Kerbala and Basra, large numbers came out on the
streets to celebrate. Much of the Shia population suffered
repression during the rule of Saddam Hussein.
Celebrations have been reported also across Kurdish regions of
northern Iraq, Like the Shias, the Kurdish population was also
heavily repressed under the reign of the former dictator.
A day before the verdict was announced, Shia Prime Minister
Nouri al-Maliki asked Iraqis not to "celebrate too much" when the
announcement came.
Other Shia leaders have been trying to sober down such
celebrations, and even oppose the death sentence. They say that
execution of the former leader would make a martyr of him, and give
him a higher status than he deserves.
The picture of a split society was completed by protests and
anger in Sunni-dominated areas of Iraq, particularly in Baghdad and
in al-Anabar province to its west. Facing repression now from a
Shia-dominated government under U.S. influence, Sunnis have adopted
the former leader as one of their own.
In Baghdad's predominantly Sunni neighbourhood al-Adhamiya,
Iraqi police battled resistance members armed with machine guns.
In Saddam Hussein's hometown Tikrit, thousands defied a curfew to
carry pictures of Saddam through the streets.
The divisions were deepened further when Iraqi army units
attacked pro-Saddam demonstrators in many areas. Sunni television
channels Zawra and Salahedin that aired pro-Saddam demonstrations
were immediately shut down and raided by Iraqi security forces.
The closure of the two networks has infuriated Sunnis further.
The move appeared similar to the U.S.-ordered closure of the
newspaper al-Hawza of Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, which sparked
his first uprising against occupation forces two years back.
In a country where sectarian death squads are killing on average
more than 100 people a day in the capital
city alone, another
polarising event is the last thing Iraq needs at this time.
One potential flashpoint everyone is watching is the northern
oil-rich
city Kirkuk. The
city has a mixed population, including
Sunni ethnic Arabs who were settled there under Saddam's regime.
Kurdish leaders want Kirkuk, and its wealth, within an autonomous
Kurdistan.
In the Shia-dominated south, more than 100,000 Iraqis are
fleeing their homes each week as Shia leaders push for federalism,
under which each ethnic group would take substantial control of a
region it dominates.
Execution of Saddam Hussein, if it takes place, could worsen a
pattern under which every "success" of the government under
occupation has led to increasing attacks on U.S. and Iraqi security
forces.
This happened after Saddam Hussein was captured by U.S. forces
in December 2003 after they were tipped off by Kurdish militia
members. The attacks against security forces rose dramatically
after that. A similar pattern followed the killing of suspected
al-Qaeda leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi by occupation forces.
It is not yet certain that execution will be carried out. The
verdict on Saddam now goes before a nine-judge panel that has
indefinite time to review the case. But if the sentence is upheld,
the execution must be carried out within 30 days.
Copyright 2006 IPS/GIN. The contents of this story can not be duplicated in any fashion without written permission of Global Information Network